ق ب ل Form 8

The general meaning

In Form 8, the root ق ب ل takes on a reflexive or inceptive meaning through the infix ـتـ. It conveys the idea of taking the very beginning of something, receiving or engaging with the first part of a period, an action, or a life.

As a result, Form 8 words built from ق ب ل relate to starting, beginning, or being at the very outset of something.

Note: This form is rare in verbal usage, but the passive participle مُقْتَبَل is well attested, particularly in the expression في مُقْتَبَلِ العُمر meaning “in the first years of age / while young.”

Past tense conjugation (الماضي)

English Arabizi Arabic
I startediqtabaltuاِقْتَبَلْتُ
You (m.) startediqtabaltaاِقْتَبَلْتَ
You (f.) startediqtabaltiاِقْتَبَلْتِ
He startediqtabalaاِقْتَبَلَ
She startediqtabalatاِقْتَبَلَتْ
You (dual) startediqtabaltumaaاِقْتَبَلْتُمَا
They (dual, m.) startediqtabalaaاِقْتَبَلَا
They (dual, f.) startediqtabalataaاِقْتَبَلَتَا
We startediqtabalnaaاِقْتَبَلْنَا
You (plural, m.) startediqtabaltumاِقْتَبَلْتُمْ
You (plural, f.) startediqtabaltunnaاِقْتَبَلْتُنَّ
They (plural, m.) startediqtabaluuاِقْتَبَلُوا
They (plural, f.) startediqtabalnaاِقْتَبَلْنَ

Present tense conjugations (المضارع)​

English Arabizi Arabic
I start'aqtabiluأَقْتَبِلُ
You (m.) starttaqtabiluتَقْتَبِلُ
You (f.) starttaqtabiliinaتَقْتَبِلِينَ
He startsyaqtabiluيَقْتَبِلُ
She startstaqtabiluتَقْتَبِلُ
You (dual) starttaqtabilaaniتَقْتَبِلَانِ
They (dual, m.) startyaqtabilaaniيَقْتَبِلَانِ
They (dual, f.) starttaqtabilaaniتَقْتَبِلَانِ
We startnaqtabiluنَقْتَبِلُ
You (plural, m.) starttaqtabiluunaتَقْتَبِلُونَ
You (plural, f.) starttaqtabilnaتَقْتَبِلْنَ
They (plural, m.) startyaqtabiluunaيَقْتَبِلُونَ
They (plural, f.) startyaqtabilnaيَقْتَبِلْنَ

The verbal noun (المصدر — masdar)

English Arabizi Arabic
Beginning / Startingiqtibaalاِقْتِبَال

The active participle (اسم الفاعل)

English Arabizi Arabic
One who startsmuqtabilمُقْتَبِل

Passive voice conjugated in the past (الماضي المبني للمجهول)​

English Arabizi Arabic
I was startediqtubiltuاِقْتُبِلْتُ
You (m.) were startediqtubiltaاِقْتُبِلْتَ
You (f.) were startediqtubiltiاِقْتُبِلْتِ
He was startediqtubilaاِقْتُبِلَ
She was startediqtubilatاِقْتُبِلَتْ
You (dual) were startediqtubiltumaaاِقْتُبِلْتُمَا
They (dual, m.) were startediqtubilaaاِقْتُبِلَا
They (dual, f.) were startediqtubilataaاِقْتُبِلَتَا
We were startediqtubilnaaاِقْتُبِلْنَا
You (plural, m.) were startediqtubiltumاِقْتُبِلْتُمْ
You (plural, f.) were startediqtubiltunnaاِقْتُبِلْتُنَّ
They (plural, m.) were startediqtubiluuاِقْتُبِلُوا
They (plural, f.) were startediqtubilnaاِقْتُبِلْنَ

Passive voice conjugated in the present (المضارع المبني للمجهول)​

English Arabizi Arabic
I am started'uqtabaluأُقْتَبَلُ
You (m.) are startedtuqtabaluتُقْتَبَلُ
You (f.) are startedtuqtabaliinaتُقْتَبَلِينَ
He is startedyuqtabaluيُقْتَبَلُ
She is startedtuqtabaluتُقْتَبَلُ
You (dual) are startedtuqtabalaaniتُقْتَبَلَانِ
They (dual, m.) are startedyuqtabalaaniيُقْتَبَلَانِ
They (dual, f.) are startedtuqtabalaaniتُقْتَبَلَانِ
We are startednuqtabaluنُقْتَبَلُ
You (plural, m.) are startedtuqtabaluunaتُقْتَبَلُونَ
You (plural, f.) are startedtuqtabalnaتُقْتَبَلْنَ
They (plural, m.) are startedyuqtabaluunaيُقْتَبَلُونَ
They (plural, f.) are startedyuqtabalnaيُقْتَبَلْنَ

The passive participle (اسم المفعول)

English Arabizi Arabic
That which has been started / In the first years of agemuqtabalمُقْتَبَل
How to start learning Arabic

Get the free Arabic guide

Gain native insights into the diversity of Arabic dialects, the beauty of idioms, and the realities of everyday use, knowledge you won’t find anywhere else.