ع ر ض Form 8
June 1, 2026
The general meaning
In Form 8, the root ع ر ض takes on a reflexive and confrontational meaning through the infix ـتـ. It conveys the idea of placing oneself broadside in the way of something, of standing in the path of another, blocking them, or raising an objection. This is the standard word in Arabic for objecting, protesting, or standing in someone’s way.
As a result, Form 8 words built from ع ر ض relate to objecting, protesting, obstructing, or raising formal opposition.
Past tense conjugation (الماضي)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I objected | i'taraDtu | اِعْتَرَضْتُ |
| You (m.) objected | i'taraDta | اِعْتَرَضْتَ |
| You (f.) objected | i'taraDti | اِعْتَرَضْتِ |
| He objected | i'taraDa | اِعْتَرَضَ |
| She objected | i'taraDat | اِعْتَرَضَتْ |
| You (dual) objected | i'taraDtumaa | اِعْتَرَضْتُمَا |
| They (dual, m.) objected | i'taraDaa | اِعْتَرَضَا |
| They (dual, f.) objected | i'taraDataa | اِعْتَرَضَتَا |
| We objected | i'taraDnaa | اِعْتَرَضْنَا |
| You (plural, m.) objected | i'taraDtum | اِعْتَرَضْتُمْ |
| You (plural, f.) objected | i'taraDtunna | اِعْتَرَضْتُنَّ |
| They (plural, m.) objected | i'taraDuu | اِعْتَرَضُوا |
| They (plural, f.) objected | i'taraDna | اِعْتَرَضْنَ |
Present tense conjugations (المضارع)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I object | 'a'tariDu | أَعْتَرِضُ |
| You (m.) object | ta'tariDu | تَعْتَرِضُ |
| You (f.) object | ta'tariDiina | تَعْتَرِضِينَ |
| He objects | ya'tariDu | يَعْتَرِضُ |
| She objects | ta'tariDu | تَعْتَرِضُ |
| You (dual) object | ta'tariDaani | تَعْتَرِضَانِ |
| They (dual, m.) object | ya'tariDaani | يَعْتَرِضَانِ |
| They (dual, f.) object | ta'tariDaani | تَعْتَرِضَانِ |
| We object | na'tariDu | نَعْتَرِضُ |
| You (plural, m.) object | ta'tariDuuna | تَعْتَرِضُونَ |
| You (plural, f.) object | ta'tariDna | تَعْتَرِضْنَ |
| They (plural, m.) object | ya'tariDuuna | يَعْتَرِضُونَ |
| They (plural, f.) object | ya'tariDna | يَعْتَرِضْنَ |
The verbal noun (المصدر — masdar)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| Objection / Protest / Obstruction | i'tiraaD | اِعْتِرَاض |
The active participle (اسم الفاعل)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| One who objects / One who stands in the way | mu'tariD | مُعْتَرِض |
Passive voice conjugated in the past (الماضي المبني للمجهول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I was objected to | i'turiDtu | اِعْتُرِضْتُ |
| You (m.) were objected to | i'turiDta | اِعْتُرِضْتَ |
| You (f.) were objected to | i'turiDti | اِعْتُرِضْتِ |
| He was objected to | i'turiDa | اِعْتُرِضَ |
| She was objected to | i'turiDat | اِعْتُرِضَتْ |
| You (dual) were objected to | i'turiDtumaa | اِعْتُرِضْتُمَا |
| They (dual, m.) were objected to | i'turiDaa | اِعْتُرِضَا |
| They (dual, f.) were objected to | i'turiDataa | اِعْتُرِضَتَا |
| We were objected to | i'turiDnaa | اِعْتُرِضْنَا |
| You (plural, m.) were objected to | i'turiDtum | اِعْتُرِضْتُمْ |
| You (plural, f.) were objected to | i'turiDtunna | اِعْتُرِضْتُنَّ |
| They (plural, m.) were objected to | i'turiDuu | اِعْتُرِضُوا |
| They (plural, f.) were objected to | i'turiDna | اِعْتُرِضْنَ |
Passive voice conjugated in the present (المضارع المبني للمجهول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I am objected to | 'u'taraDu | أُعْتَرَضُ |
| You (m.) are objected to | tu'taraDu | تُعْتَرَضُ |
| You (f.) are objected to | tu'taraDiina | تُعْتَرَضِينَ |
| He is objected to | yu'taraDu | يُعْتَرَضُ |
| She is objected to | tu'taraDu | تُعْتَرَضُ |
| You (dual) are objected to | tu'taraDaani | تُعْتَرَضَانِ |
| They (dual, m.) are objected to | yu'taraDaani | يُعْتَرَضَانِ |
| They (dual, f.) are objected to | tu'taraDaani | تُعْتَرَضَانِ |
| We are objected to | nu'taraDu | نُعْتَرَضُ |
| You (plural, m.) are objected to | tu'taraDuuna | تُعْتَرَضُونَ |
| You (plural, f.) are objected to | tu'taraDna | تُعْتَرَضْنَ |
| They (plural, m.) are objected to | yu'taraDuuna | يُعْتَرَضُونَ |
| They (plural, f.) are objected to | yu'taraDna | يُعْتَرَضْنَ |
The passive participle (اسم المفعول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| One who has been objected to / obstructed | mu'taraD | مُعْتَرَض |