In Form 5, the root ع ر ض takes on a reflexive or internalized meaning. Instead of someone else exposing a person to something, it conveys the idea of placing oneself in the way of something, being exposed to air, danger, an experience, or an encounter. The reflexive prefix turns the causative action of Form 2 back onto the subject, implying personal engagement with what comes.
As a result, Form 5 words built from ع ر ض relate to being exposed to something, encountering it, or putting oneself in its path.
Past tense conjugation (الماضي)
English
Arabizi
Arabic
I was exposed to
ta'arraDtu
تَعَرَّضْتُ
You (m.) were exposed to
ta'arraDta
تَعَرَّضْتَ
You (f.) were exposed to
ta'arraDti
تَعَرَّضْتِ
He was exposed to
ta'arraDa
تَعَرَّضَ
She was exposed to
ta'arraDat
تَعَرَّضَتْ
You (dual) were exposed to
ta'arraDtumaa
تَعَرَّضْتُمَا
They (dual, m.) were exposed to
ta'arraDaa
تَعَرَّضَا
They (dual, f.) were exposed to
ta'arraDataa
تَعَرَّضَتَا
We were exposed to
ta'arraDnaa
تَعَرَّضْنَا
You (plural, m.) were exposed to
ta'arraDtum
تَعَرَّضْتُمْ
You (plural, f.) were exposed to
ta'arraDtunna
تَعَرَّضْتُنَّ
They (plural, m.) were exposed to
ta'arraDuu
تَعَرَّضُوا
They (plural, f.) were exposed to
ta'arraDna
تَعَرَّضْنَ
Present tense conjugations (المضارع)
English
Arabizi
Arabic
I am exposed to
'ata'arraDu
أَتَعَرَّضُ
You (m.) are exposed to
tata'arraDu
تَتَعَرَّضُ
You (f.) are exposed to
tata'arraDiina
تَتَعَرَّضينَ
He is exposed to
yata'arraDu
يَتَعَرَّضُ
She is exposed to
tata'arraDu
تَتَعَرَّضُ
You (dual) are exposed to
tata'arraDaani
تَتَعَرَّضَانِ
They (dual, m.) are exposed to
yata'arraDaani
يَتَعَرَّضَانِ
They (dual, f.) are exposed to
tata'arraDaani
تَتَعَرَّضَانِ
We are exposed to
nata'arraDu
نَتَعَرَّضُ
You (plural, m.) are exposed to
tata'arraDuuna
تَتَعَرَّضُونَ
You (plural, f.) are exposed to
tata'arraDna
تَتَعَرَّضْنَ
They (plural, m.) are exposed to
yata'arraDuuna
يَتَعَرَّضُونَ
They (plural, f.) are exposed to
yata'arraDna
يَتَعَرَّضْنَ
The verbal noun (المصدر — masdar)
English
Arabizi
Arabic
Exposure to / Encountering
ta'arruD
تَعَرُّض
The active participle (اسم الفاعل)
English
Arabizi
Arabic
One who is exposed to / One who encounters
muta'arriD
مُتَعَرِّض
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