ع ر ض Form 5

The general meaning

In Form 5, the root ع ر ض takes on a reflexive or internalized meaning. Instead of someone else exposing a person to something, it conveys the idea of placing oneself in the way of something, being exposed to air, danger, an experience, or an encounter. The reflexive prefix turns the causative action of Form 2 back onto the subject, implying personal engagement with what comes.

As a result, Form 5 words built from ع ر ض relate to being exposed to something, encountering it, or putting oneself in its path.

Past tense conjugation (الماضي)

English Arabizi Arabic
I was exposed tota'arraDtuتَعَرَّضْتُ
You (m.) were exposed tota'arraDtaتَعَرَّضْتَ
You (f.) were exposed tota'arraDtiتَعَرَّضْتِ
He was exposed tota'arraDaتَعَرَّضَ
She was exposed tota'arraDatتَعَرَّضَتْ
You (dual) were exposed tota'arraDtumaaتَعَرَّضْتُمَا
They (dual, m.) were exposed tota'arraDaaتَعَرَّضَا
They (dual, f.) were exposed tota'arraDataaتَعَرَّضَتَا
We were exposed tota'arraDnaaتَعَرَّضْنَا
You (plural, m.) were exposed tota'arraDtumتَعَرَّضْتُمْ
You (plural, f.) were exposed tota'arraDtunnaتَعَرَّضْتُنَّ
They (plural, m.) were exposed tota'arraDuuتَعَرَّضُوا
They (plural, f.) were exposed tota'arraDnaتَعَرَّضْنَ

Present tense conjugations (المضارع)​

English Arabizi Arabic
I am exposed to'ata'arraDuأَتَعَرَّضُ
You (m.) are exposed totata'arraDuتَتَعَرَّضُ
You (f.) are exposed totata'arraDiinaتَتَعَرَّضينَ
He is exposed toyata'arraDuيَتَعَرَّضُ
She is exposed totata'arraDuتَتَعَرَّضُ
You (dual) are exposed totata'arraDaaniتَتَعَرَّضَانِ
They (dual, m.) are exposed toyata'arraDaaniيَتَعَرَّضَانِ
They (dual, f.) are exposed totata'arraDaaniتَتَعَرَّضَانِ
We are exposed tonata'arraDuنَتَعَرَّضُ
You (plural, m.) are exposed totata'arraDuunaتَتَعَرَّضُونَ
You (plural, f.) are exposed totata'arraDnaتَتَعَرَّضْنَ
They (plural, m.) are exposed toyata'arraDuunaيَتَعَرَّضُونَ
They (plural, f.) are exposed toyata'arraDnaيَتَعَرَّضْنَ

The verbal noun (المصدر — masdar)

English Arabizi Arabic
Exposure to / Encounteringta'arruDتَعَرُّض

The active participle (اسم الفاعل)

English Arabizi Arabic
One who is exposed to / One who encountersmuta'arriDمُتَعَرِّض
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