ع ر ض Form 10
June 2, 2026
The general meaning
In Form 10, the root ع ر ض takes on the meaning of seeking or demanding a display. Instead of simply showing something, it conveys the idea of actively seeking to display or review, of going through things with attention, showing them off, or putting on a deliberate performance. The Form 10 prefix اِسْتـ implies seeking the full breadth of the action of the root.
As a result, Form 10 words built from ع ر ض relate to reviewing, showing off, inspecting things in detail, or putting on a grand performance.
Past tense conjugation (الماضي)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I reviewed | ista'raDtu | اِسْتَعْرَضْتُ |
| You (m.) reviewed | ista'raDta | اِسْتَعْرَضْتَ |
| You (f.) reviewed | ista'raDti | اِسْتَعْرَضْتِ |
| He reviewed | ista'raDa | اِسْتَعْرَضَ |
| She reviewed | ista'raDat | اِسْتَعْرَضَتْ |
| You (dual) reviewed | ista'raDtumaa | اِسْتَعْرَضْتُمَا |
| They (dual, m.) reviewed | ista'raDaa | اِسْتَعْرَضَا |
| They (dual, f.) reviewed | ista'raDataa | اِسْتَعْرَضَتَا |
| We reviewed | ista'raDnaa | اِسْتَعْرَضْنَا |
| You (plural, m.) reviewed | ista'raDtum | اِسْتَعْرَضْتُمْ |
| You (plural, f.) reviewed | ista'raDtunna | اِسْتَعْرَضْتُنَّ |
| They (plural, m.) reviewed | ista'raDuu | اِسْتَعْرَضُوا |
| They (plural, f.) reviewed | ista'raDna | اِسْتَعْرَضْنَ |
Present tense conjugations (المضارع)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I review | 'asta'riDu | أَسْتَعْرِضُ |
| You (m.) review | tasta'riDu | تَسْتَعْرِضُ |
| You (f.) review | tasta'riDiina | تَسْتَعْرِضِينَ |
| He reviews | yasta'riDu | يَسْتَعْرِضُ |
| She reviews | tasta'riDu | تَسْتَعْرِضُ |
| You (dual) review | tasta'riDaani | تَسْتَعْرِضَانِ |
| They (dual, m.) review | yasta'riDaani | يَسْتَعْرِضَانِ |
| They (dual, f.) review | tasta'riDaani | تَسْتَعْرِضَانِ |
| We review | nasta'riDu | نَسْتَعْرِضُ |
| You (plural, m.) review | tasta'riDuuna | تَسْتَعْرِضُونَ |
| You (plural, f.) review | tasta'riDna | تَسْتَعْرِضْنَ |
| They (plural, m.) review | yasta'riDuuna | يَسْتَعْرِضُونَ |
| They (plural, f.) review | yasta'riDna | يَسْتَعْرِضْنَ |
The verbal noun (المصدر — masdar)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| Review / Showing off / Grand performance | isti'raaD | اِسْتِعْرَاض |
The active participle (اسم الفاعل)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| One who reviews / One who shows off | musta'riD | مُسْتَعْرِض |
Passive voice conjugated in the past (الماضي المبني للمجهول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I was reviewed | istu'riDtu | اِسْتُعْرِضْتُ |
| You (m.) were reviewed | istu'riDta | اِسْتُعْرِضْتَ |
| You (f.) were reviewed | istu'riDti | اِسْتُعْرِضْتِ |
| He was reviewed | istu'riDa | اِسْتُعْرِضَ |
| She was reviewed | istu'riDat | اِسْتُعْرِضَتْ |
| You (dual) were reviewed | istu'riDtumaa | اِسْتُعْرِضْتُمَا |
| They (dual, m.) were reviewed | istu'riDaa | اِسْتُعْرِضَا |
| They (dual, f.) were reviewed | istu'riDataa | اِسْتُعْرِضَتَا |
| We were reviewed | istu'riDnaa | اِسْتُعْرِضْنَا |
| You (plural, m.) were reviewed | istu'riDtum | اِسْتُعْرِضْتُمْ |
| You (plural, f.) were reviewed | istu'riDtunna | اِسْتُعْرِضْتُنَّ |
| They (plural, m.) were reviewed | istu'riDuu | اِسْتُعْرِضُوا |
| They (plural, f.) were reviewed | istu'riDna | اِسْتُعْرِضْنَ |
Passive voice conjugated in the present (المضارع المبني للمجهول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| I am reviewed | 'usta'raDu | أُسْتَعْرَضُ |
| You (m.) are reviewed | tusta'raDu | تُسْتَعْرَضُ |
| You (f.) are reviewed | tusta'raDiina | تُسْتَعْرَضِينَ |
| He is reviewed | yusta'raDu | يُسْتَعْرَضُ |
| She is reviewed | tusta'raDu | تُسْتَعْرَضُ |
| You (dual) are reviewed | tusta'raDaani | تُسْتَعْرَضَانِ |
| They (dual, m.) are reviewed | yusta'raDaani | يُسْتَعْرَضَانِ |
| They (dual, f.) are reviewed | tusta'raDaani | تُسْتَعْرَضَانِ |
| We are reviewed | nusta'raDu | نُسْتَعْرَضُ |
| You (plural, m.) are reviewed | tusta'raDuuna | تُسْتَعْرَضُونَ |
| You (plural, f.) are reviewed | tusta'raDna | تُسْتَعْرَضْنَ |
| They (plural, m.) are reviewed | yusta'raDuuna | يُسْتَعْرَضُونَ |
| They (plural, f.) are reviewed | yusta'raDna | يُسْتَعْرَضْنَ |
The passive participle (اسم المفعول)
| English | Arabizi | Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| That which has been reviewed / shown off | musta'raD | مُسْتَعْرَض |